The Essence of Education

I am so grateful for the words shared by our elders, Linda Belardi, Selina Everson and David Katzeek today. There is so much they shared about their life experiences and world view that is directly related to and vitally important for anyone who intends to teacher in Alaska’s schools.

The advice Linda share that resonated with me the most was in regards to the 10 Common Principles by the Coalition of Essential Schools (essentialschoools.org). Linda touched on three of these 10 principles:

  1. Teach children to use their minds well.
  2. Personalization – Know your students.
  3. Schools should have a tone of decency and trust.

Each of these principles feel essential to the teaching profession. As an aspiring science teacher the first principle, teach children to use one’s mind well, is especially applicable. Encourage students to question everything and to provide evidence to support their thoughts and opinions.

Personalization is important in the decision course content and delivery in such a way to create an engaging and safe classroom environment for all.  This can only be done well after there is an understating of who your students are, where they are from, the culture that shapes them.

The third principle Linda share, Schools should have a tone of decency and trust, ties to one of the Southeast Alaska four cultural values Wooch. Yax – Balance, Reciprocity and Respect. Within the framework of this Multicultural Education course I feel this is at the core of transformative approach I hope to bring to the classroom.

Selina Everson shared her powerful and heartbreaking life experiences as an individual who experienced the direct impact of boarding schools. Selina and her siblings were a part of a generation stripped of their language who, then in an effort to spare their own children from that pain, did not teach their own children the language. I have heard these feelings of guilt expressed by many indigenous speakers, including my own grandmother. It is this generation that is also a part of the current resurgence of Native culture and language in Alaska. That even after the traumatic events of their lives, still believe and teach respect for all people and all cultures.

David Katzeek shared so much! His passion for the education and encouragement of youth is inspiring. Two themes David reiterated were of building confidence in students and the characteristics of some of his greatest teachers.

David’s words,

“How much my grandparents loved me to plant that seed of knowledge in me. To help me feel good about myself – that is the essence of education”

speak to the importance of acknowledging student’s ability to do and learn anything as a powerful message, that many children do not hear often enough. This acknowledgement of the individual and the belief in the child is something I hope to convey in such a compelling way as expressed by David.

The first characteristic of great teachers David shared were that of great orators or storytellers. Storytellers connect you to what you are learning about and make you a part of the story. Drawing students in and engaging them in the content. The second characteristic David did not explicitly state, but alluded while contrasting his academic survival of high school to his success at the collegiate level. David credits his success to his college professors allowing him to apply what he already knew, drawing on his background as a strength instead of a deficit.

I appreciated the words of all our elders shared with a cohort of aspiring teachers. Especially the words of encouragement as we take on a challenging, but reward profession.

“The most important thing for me. Do all that you can do to build confidence in another human being. Tell them that they are okay, that they are all right, that there is nothing, absolutely nothing, that they can’t learn. It’s not easy, but it’s fun.”

Living in two worlds or one?

We are not living in two worlds, there is but one world.-David Katzeek.

This message in particular resonated with me because your cultural world is not something you just step into and out of when needed. However, I imagine some people attempt to, and in doing so they are not fully present in and preserving their culture. This is an important thing to consider for a multicultural education. While listening to the Elders its easy to see the oppression they endured but it’s difficult for me (although I try) to empathize with a people who have lost their lands, languages, traditions, and values. I just have no frame of reference to draw from, its almost unfathomable. I cannot imagine the difficulty in trying to live one culture at home and leaving that behind when walking into school or work. But I think living by David’s message might be even harder.

By using the on/off switch method of living you can protect yourself. You can pretend to be assimilated into the majority culture to save face and avoid the culture shaming that still persists even today. The only white culture example that I can come up with to illustrate this idea is the movie Mean Girls, in which a kind smart and caring daughter is a conceited bully at school to fit in with the culture of her peer group. She turns on and off the act until she almost loses herself.

Although this example maybe silly its an example of living in two worlds. The challenge with living in one world is that everyone else will try to change you to fit in. They will try to impose their ideals, ridicule your clothing, and require the correct language to be spoken. The only choice you seem to have is to use the on/off switch or to completely despair and forsake one culture or the other.

Thats where our job as multiculturally aware teachers comes in. We need to celebrate the different cultures we have in our classrooms. Allowing our students to be proud and joyful at bringing their culture to school with them, not leaving it at home. It’s our tone that will also set the stage for our students to revel in their beautiful differences.

Reflection of Elder Visit

I am very humbled to have been given the opportunity to listen to the wisdom Selina, David, and Linda so graciously imparted to us today. I’m struggling to find words that truly encompass the value in the amount of meaningful advice we received today. In spite of all the pain and intense heartache my people have caused, I have been showered with blessings in the most powerful form available, their native language. Their blessings to teach the most precious thing anyone has to offer the world–their children, their future. How humbled I am. How I hope I can inspire our youth to believe in themselves, to appreciate the beauty that lives within us all, to put their hearts into everything they do.

Sharing their wisdom

It was a real honor to have Selina Everson, Linda Belardi, and David Katzeek open their chest of knowledge in front of our class today. I truly believe that what makes each culture unique are the stories, advices, and wisdom that are transmitted from generation to generation through elders.

We have an interesting saying in Romanian : “ Cine nu are bătrâni să-şi cumpere“, which basically is translated: “ Who doesn’t have elders should buy some.”  Where do we buy our elders? What this really means is that the richness of people is not measured by material things, but by the elders who are our connection to the past and our bridge to the future.

 

Listening to “ Grandma Selina” speaking about her experience as a child, being forbidden to speak her native language stroke a sensible cord in me. I remembered my grandmother talking about her childhood and annexation of Bessarabia, Romanian territory to Russia. That had a huge impact on her family because all use of Romanian language was phased out, and substituted with Russian. People were not allowed to speak their language, which is such an important element that defines the identity of a culture. I admire Selina Everson because she is a survivor, she fought for her values and beliefs.

 

There are a few things I’m taking with me from today’s experience that I want to use in my classroom.

Firstly, David Katzeek’s advice to give students the confidence that they can do whatever they put their mind into. A great teacher knows how to build confidence in another human being.

Secondly, Selina Everson’s lesson about not giving up in front of hardness, and respecting every culture. It is really important to me as a person to preserve my culture for my kids and I would try to infuse that feeling of preserving the cultural identity in my classroom.

Finally, Linda Belarde’s words to love your students, to get to know them, and their stories.

The Elders: Language and Loss

I think that of the three Elders who spoke to us today, Selina was the one whose talk affected me the most. I can’t even express my sense of what a horrific act it is to try to destroy a language, and how great a tragedy it is when language is lost. And the personal cost, as Selina showed us, is almost unimaginable.

I have spent enough time studying foreign languages to know that when you shift into another language, something in your personality shifts. You can’t convey the same thoughts in another language that you would in your own – the words are different, the metaphors and the idioms and the emphasis are all different – and so your thoughts change to fit the new language. It’s disorienting enough when you’re an adult and still have access to your own language and culture; what must it be like for a child, to be suddenly and thoroughly cut off from the language that expresses who you are?

I was struck, on the first day of the program, by something David said in his talk. He said that his father raised him to be bilingual – “because he believed I was brilliant.” And he went on to talk about how he was called all kinds of things for being bilingual, one of which was “stupid.” It seems so obvious that, as David’s father believed, and as David said, being fluent in more than one language is brilliant, it’s an accomplishment, it’s worthy of respect. And yet there are so many children who speak two languages and yet are told again and again that they are less intelligent, more limited, than their peers who only speak one.

The other day, I was at a family dinner with my cousin Hannah and her little daughter Marigold, who is in a Tlingit immersion program at her elementary school. My aunt Kate wanted me to hear how good Mary’s pronunciation was, so she was asking her to say difficult words. “Mary, what’s the word for ‘felt?’” And Mary would instantly come out with the word, very clearly and distinctly, and with a huge smile on her face that said that she was note-perfect and knew it. Listening to Selina, and thinking about David’s talk on the first day, I thought: Mary has never learned to associate shame with speaking Tlingit, and I truly hope and believe she never will.

Speaking from the heart

I was thrilled for the opportunity to listen to the lived experiences of three Tlingit Elders today.  As a product of the Anchorage School District, this had not been an opportunity I had ever had growing up.  In fact, I have no recollection of ever learning anything about Alaska– or Alaskans– during my educational experiences in Anchorage  (besides a unit in elementary school.) It is something I have longed for since that time and am so happy to know that all students (and teachers) in Alaska are now learning about Alaska and the people that have lived here for thousands of years.  It is about time.

Hearing from Selina, Linda and David today was both moving for myself, as well as a great inspiration in some directions I hope to push my role as an educator in the future.   I enjoyed the whole talk and at times I had tears in my eyes.  Something that stood out to me and that I will carry with me into this next year was the passion and love that I could feel exuding from each of them as they spoke of their culture and language.  After years of being forced to not speak their language or live in the way that was their tradition,  I could sense the pain that had been caused to each of them.  But through that pain has come a strength in moving forward.  As David said, his people have survived for 10,000 years and will continue to do so.  As an educator and as an Alaskan, I have joined their cause.  I am excited to push my students in promoting and nurturing and being proud of their traditions, languages and cultures.  And I look forward to learning about Alaska from each of their unique perspectives.

The Restoration of a Language

Language is an important aspect of any oral cultures. Linda had an emotional fluctuation in her tone while disclosing her struggles with speaking her language. My grandfather and his two brothers turned their backs on the language because of the same struggle in boarding schools. Her story played my heartstrings like a harp as I realize how close her story is to mine. Her children have been learning the language and how to speak it over time.

From her story, I am more inspired to continue learning my native language so I can pass it on to my children. I do not hold any ill will for those that attended schools and had their native language quarantined. I only strengthen my resolve to continue pressing forward to learn my own culture and to eventually teach it inside of a classroom.

On a side note, I enjoyed how each speaker took time to speak in Tlingit before translating to English. I would like to do that inside of a classroom one day as well as willing to hear any that can speak “their” language. I just feel that there is a natural beauty in languages that I can’t completely comprehend. I realized that when I don’t know the language that is being spoken, I tend to pay closer attention and listen to the words that are going into my ears. I am beyond thankful that these three elders were willing to share their stories and their time. They each provided different ideas for me to think over.

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